What Are the Most Common Eye Problems? | When you have trouble seeing or you begin seeing spots before your eyes, you most likely check in with your local eye doctor. But, compared to other eye problems you might develop, these symptoms are pretty minor.
For instance, there are many eye diseases that can cause you to lose all vision permanently. Other conditions, like pink eye and corneal ulcers, can cause you severe pain.
Fortunately, though, most eye disorders are treatable. And the key to treating these conditions is early diagnosis.
To help you with this, we’ve made you this easy-to-read guide. It lists the most important eye problems to watch out for (forgive the pun) and how to do so. Carefully read this entire list and get to an eye doctor if you experience any of these issues.
- Pink Eye and Other Infections
Conjunctivitis, AKA pink eye, causes inflammation, redness, and pain/discomfort in one or both eyes. It’s an infection that’s caused when the eye comes into contact with certain contaminants, like bacteria from feces. Conjunctivitis is easily curable with eye drops prescribed by your doctor.
- Corneal Ulcers
Sometimes, an eye infection can leave behind a corneal ulcer. This is basically a small divot on the surface of your eye. It will feel like a scratch and may cause pain, redness, and blurred vision.
It’s more common among those who wear contact lenses since contaminants may get trapped beneath the lens. To treat this condition, see an eye doctor immediately to get antibiotic eye drops and pain medication.
- Glaucoma
Glaucoma causes excess pressure in the eyeball that damages the optic nerve. It is hereditary and will cause permanent vision loss if untreated.
However, before vision loss occurs, glaucoma is mostly asymptomatic. Thus, you should get yearly eye checks to safeguard against glaucoma, especially if it runs in your family.
- Cataracts
A cataract is a cloudy lens in your eye that causes blurred vision. The cloudiness is also visible to others who look at the eye.
Most people in their mid-70s develop a slight case of cataracts. But certain conditions, like diabetes or excessive UV exposure, lead to severe cataracts.
Treatments include corrective lenses and surgery. Here’s a guide you can read to learn more about cataract surgery cost and other details.
- Macular Degeneration
The macula is a part of your retina that allows you to perceive light. Macular degeneration often happens as a natural part of aging and can cause you to go blind. Other factors that contribute to macular degeneration include smoking, heredity, and being female.
Certain vitamins, minerals, and drugs can be prescribed to slow the progression of the disease. Laser therapy can be used as well.
Get Help For These Eye Problems Right Away
Now that you know how important eye health is, apply what you learned here today. Namely, if you are currently experiencing any of the eye problems on this list, get the appropriate medical attention right away.
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