NMMC Encourages Men 40 and Older to Consider Early Prostate Cancer Screening

NMMC Encourages Men 40 and Older to Consider Early Prostate Cancer Screening

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY (PIA) — Men aged 40 and above are encouraged to consider early screening for prostate cancer, particularly those with a family history of the disease, as prostate cancer may develop without obvious symptoms during its early stages.

The reminder was issued by Dr. Moslem Izbeidia, Urology Resident III at the Northern Mindanao Medical Center (NMMC), during the Talakayan sa PIA: Konsultayo Series on September 4, held in observance of Prostate Cancer Awareness Month.

Prostate Cancer May Develop Without Early Symptoms

Izbeidia explained that prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, which is found only in men. Tumors can develop in the outer portion of the prostate, away from the urinary passage, which means a person may not immediately experience urinary symptoms.

“Prostate Cancer is a cancer that develops particularly in men,” Izbeidia said.

Although the risk of prostate cancer generally increases with age, younger men are not completely exempt from the disease.

“We see cases from all ages,” Izbeidia said.

He noted, however, that prostate cancer is more commonly seen among men over 50.

Family History Can Increase Prostate Cancer Risk

According to Izbeidia, age and family history are among the important risk factors that men should consider when discussing prostate cancer screening with a physician.

Men whose father, brother, or son has been diagnosed with prostate cancer may have a higher risk of developing the disease. For those with a significant family history, Izbeidia said screening may need to begin as early as age 40.

Early consultation can help determine an appropriate screening schedule based on an individual’s age, family history, symptoms, and other risk factors.

Watch for Changes in Urination

Men are also advised to consult a doctor if they experience changes in their urinary habits.

Possible warning signs include:

• Frequently waking up at night to urinate
• Weak urine flow
• Difficulty starting or maintaining urination
• Other noticeable changes in urination
• Blood in the urine, particularly when it occurs without pain

These symptoms do not necessarily mean a person has prostate cancer, but they may warrant medical evaluation.

PSA Test and Physical Examination

Prostate cancer screening may include a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and a physical examination known as a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE).

The PSA test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen in a person’s blood. However, an elevated PSA level does not automatically indicate prostate cancer. Other prostate conditions can also cause PSA levels to rise.

This is why screening results should be interpreted by a healthcare professional and considered alongside a patient’s medical history and physical examination.

NMMC Assures Patients of Privacy

Izbeidia also addressed concerns that some men may have about undergoing prostate examinations, particularly regarding privacy and confidentiality.

He said consultations and physical examinations at the NMMC Outpatient Department are conducted confidentially and with respect for patients’ privacy.

For men who may be hesitant to undergo screening, early consultation provides an opportunity to discuss concerns with a healthcare professional and determine which examinations are appropriate.

Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment Services Available

Prostate cancer screening and treatment services are available at government health facilities through the Department of Health’s National Integrated Cancer Control Program.

At NMMC, the Department of Urology provides outpatient consultations and screening services every Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday.

For men in Cagayan de Oro and surrounding areas, the availability of these services provides an opportunity to discuss prostate health, understand individual risk factors, and determine whether screening is appropriate.

Early awareness and timely medical consultation can help men make informed decisions about their prostate health.

(RMND/PIA-10) / via Health & Fitness PH